China’s Industrialization Rate of Patents for Inventions Sees Significant Improvement
The industrialization rate of patents for inventions in China saw notable progress in 2023, according to a recent report by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA). This upward trend highlights the country’s ongoing efforts to enhance its innovation capabilities and commercialize technological advancements.
Steady Growth in Industrialization Rate
In 2023, the industrialization rate of patents for inventions in China reached 39.6 percent, marking an increase of 2.9 percentage points compared to the previous year. This marks the fifth consecutive year of steady growth in this metric, demonstrating China’s sustained focus on translating inventive activity into commercial products and services.
Enterprise Contributions to Patent Industrialization
Enterprises played a significant role in driving the industrialization of patents. The industrialization rate of patents for inventions from enterprises climbed to 51.3 percent in 2023, up 3.2 percentage points year-on-year. Different types of enterprises also showed improvements:
- Large Enterprises: 51 percent
- Medium Enterprises: 57.9 percent
- Small Enterprises: 53.9 percent
- Micro Enterprises: 33.8 percent
These increases reflect the broad-based enhancement across various enterprise sizes, highlighting the widespread adoption of innovative practices.
Impact of Industry-University-Research Cooperation
The “industry-university-research” cooperation model has been particularly effective in boosting the industrialization rate of patents. This collaborative approach has facilitated the development and commercialization of key technologies. In 2023, patents for inventions emerging from this model yielded an average profit of 10.33 million yuan ($1.43 million) per patent, which is 24.5 percent higher than the 8.3 million yuan average profit from patents developed solely by enterprises.
Addressing Key Technologies
The report emphasizes the critical role of the industry-university-research model in tackling essential core technologies. Approximately 56.1 percent of enterprises reported successfully addressing key technological challenges or core component issues through this cooperative model. This underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in overcoming significant technical barriers and advancing China’s technological capabilities.
Improved Intellectual Property Protection
China has also made strides in intellectual property (IP) protection, which is crucial for fostering innovation. In 2023, the proportion of Chinese patentees who experienced patent infringement dropped to 6.7 percent, a decrease of 1.0 percentage points from the previous year. This reduction reflects the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen IP protection and create a more secure environment for inventors and businesses.
The CNIPA report highlights significant advancements in the industrialization of patents for inventions in China, driven by enterprise innovation and effective industry-university-research collaborations. These efforts not only enhance the commercial value of patents but also contribute to tackling core technological challenges. Furthermore, improved IP protection continues to support the sustainable growth of China’s innovation ecosystem. As China continues to prioritize the commercialization of inventions, these trends are likely to foster a more dynamic and competitive technological landscape.
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